Negative Regulation of T Cell Homeostasis by Lymphocyte

Lymphocyte Activation Gene - 3 ( CD 223 ) Negative Regulation of T Cell Homeostasis

Negative regulation of T cell homeostasis by lymphocyte activation gene-3 (CD223).

Lymphocyte homeostasis is a central biological process that is tightly regulated. However, its molecular and cellular control is poorly understood. We show that aged mice deficient in lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3), an MHC class II binding CD4 homologue, have twice as many T cells as wild-type controls. CD4(+) and CD8(+) LAG-3-deficient T cells showed enhanced homeostatic expansion in lym...

B and T Lymphocyte Attenuator is a Target of miR-155 during Naive CD4+ T Cell Activation

Background: MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) is upregulated during T cell activation, but the exact mechanisms by which it influences CD4+ T cell activation remain unclear. Objective: To examine whether the B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) is a target of miR-155 during naïve CD4+ T cell activation. Methods: Firefly luciferase reporter plasmids pEZX-MT01-wild-type-BTLA and pEZX-MT01-mutant-BTLA were ...

Disruption of T Cell Homeostasis in Mice Expressing a T Cell–Specific Dominant Negative Transforming Growth Factor β II Receptor

The immune system, despite its complexity, is maintained at a relative steady state. Mechanisms involved in maintaining lymphocyte homeostasis are poorly understood; however, recent availability of transgenic (Tg) and knockout mouse models with altered balance of lymphocyte cell populations suggest that cytokines play a major role in maintaining lymphocyte homeostasis. We show here that transfo...

Evaluation of Specific Purified TCR Effect on the Immunoregulatory Potential of TGF-beta

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-b) is a mediator released by nearly all cell types. It has suppression activity on the immune system, but exactly how this effect is carried out is not clear. Previous experiments showed that IgG interacts with or carriers active TGF-b, that could suppresses cytotoxic T-cell responses to an immunogenic tumor in mice. Since T cell receptor (TCR) has structura...